Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned

Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned
Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned

Since  lifesaving  appliances  became  mandator y  onboard  vessels,  significant changes have been observed in the design of lifeboats and their launching systems. These changes have largely been driven by the need for larger lifeboat capacity, enhanced protection, easier operation, and improved overall safety.

Traditional open wooden boats have been replaced by fully enclosed lifeboats and free-fall boats, while modern rescue boat designs now support a wide range of maritime rescue operations. Despite these advancements, accidents during lifeboat operations – launching, running, or recovery – continue to occur, resulting in fatalities and injuries. Many of these incidents are linked to increased reliance on technology, despite improvements in design, equipment, and maintenance standards. Continue reading “Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned”

VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits

VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits
VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits

1 Introduction

The Vessel Impact and Motion Monitoring System (VIMMS) was used to assess potential for acute and chronic injuries during maritime operations on small vessels (under 24 metres), and demonstrate the capability for data to assist in injury risk management and operational decision-making. The system combines real-time acceleration monitoring with whole- body vibration (WBV) exposure tracking, enabling operators and management to identify and mitigate both acute and chronic injury risks. Continue reading “VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits”

Key tips for transferring of plastic pellet in containers

Key tips for transferring plastic pellet in containers
Key tips for transferring plastic pellet in containers

Steamship Mutual P&I Club has provided guidance on the risks associated with transferring of plastic pellet in containers and provides practical measures to prevent spillage and protect the marine environment.

Understanding the risks of plastic pellets

According to the Club, in recent years, several high- profile incidents have occurred, such as the Trans Carrier in 2020 and the XPress Pearl in 2021, where containers have fallen overboard and resulted in the release of plastic pellets into seas and oceans with subsequent harm to the marine environment.

While the carriage of plastic pellets in shipping containers is a secure means of shipment, the environmental concern arises when these containers are lost overboard. Once plastic pellets are released, their physical properties of being small and light allow them to travel extensive distances from the initial release location. Continue reading “Key tips for transferring of plastic pellet in containers”

Dangerous goods quick reference guides

Dangerous goods quick reference guides
Dangerous goods quick reference guides

IIMS is indebted to TT Club and their team for producing an information and easy to read series of handy dangerous goods quick reference guides, which we are delighted to publish and share.

Dangerous goods quick reference guide – Class 1: Explosive substances and articles

Class 1 dangerous goods include explosive substances and articles that pose risks such as property damage, cargo damage, injury, environmental harm, insurance invalidation, and potential criminal prosecution. Continue reading “Dangerous goods quick reference guides”

The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof

The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof
The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof

Shipyards are singular industrial environments, combining the hazards of heavy construction, manufacturing, and complex marine operations into one sprawling, high- stakes location. For any vessel owner, operator, or contractor, the yard represents a necessary but incredibly risky location. The complex nature of repair, maintenance, and construction, often conducted under tight deadlines, elevates the potential for catastrophic accidents.

A shipyard is a constantly evolving workspace. One moment, a section of the hull is being pre-fabricated in a clean workshop; the next, it is being hoisted by cranes over active work zones to be welded into place many meters above the dry dock floor. This dynamic, multi-hazard environment necessitates a safety culture that is not merely compliant, but proactively rigorous. Continue reading “The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof”

Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era

Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era
Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era

In this article, Tom explores the growing challenge of securing a port of refuge for container ships affected by onboard fires, highlighting the legal, operational and environmental complexities that arise in managing these incidents.

The increasing frequency and severity of fires aboard container ships is a pressing concern for the maritime industry. Recent incidents have highlighted the dangers these fires pose, not only to vessels and their crews, but also to cargo and the surrounding environment. In many cases, the consequences have been catastrophic, with some ships lost entirely and others facing substantial legal and financial repercussions. Continue reading “Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era”

The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action

The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action
The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action

We Have Been Here Before

Fifteen years ago, India exported over 100 million tonnes of iron ore annually, with Goa alone contributing half of that volume. During that period, two vessels—MV Black Rose at Paradip and MV Asian Forest at Mangalore— capsized and sank after loading iron ore fines. Crew members lost their lives. Other vessels were held in litigation, stopped from sailing, their crews unknowingly saved from potential disaster. The cause in each case was cargo liquefaction: wet iron ore fines loaded during monsoon rains turned into slurry, shifted catastrophically, and destroyed the vessel’s stability within minutes. Continue reading “The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action”

Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal

Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal
Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal

Enclosed spaces on ships – such as cargo tanks, holds, and chain lockers – are among the most dangerous environments onboard.

While much attention is paid to the initial victims of asphyxiation or toxic exposure, a significant and tragic share of fatalities are would-be rescuers: crew members who rush in to save a colleague, only to become victims themselves.

Concerningly, the majority of multi-fatality incidents in enclosed spaces involve at least one rescuer who perished after entering without proper precautions. Continue reading “Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal”

The Grain code has been revised

The revision of the International Grain Code was adopted at the IMO Maritime Safety Committee in 2024 and came into effect on 1 January 2026. The main purpose of the amendment is to formally incorporate into the code the cargo handling method of “specially suitable compartment, partly filled in way of the hatch opening, with ends untrimmed”. This article highlights the key changes and discusses potential practical and legal implications.

The International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk provides specific requirements for the loading conditions according to the following classification:

  • filled compartments (trimmed)
  • filled compartments (untrimmed)
  • partly filled compartments.

Continue reading “The Grain code has been revised”

Rules without enforcement are no rules at all

Rules without enforcement are no rules at all
Rules without enforcement are no rules at all

Many of you may recall an open letter published by the IIMS to the worldwide yacht and boat manufacturing industry, which was released in October 2019. This was written about professional standards and the response to known defects in vessels, engines and equipment. Although we wanted to bring the issues to peoples’ attention, we certainly weren’t expecting to bring about any meaningful changes and, unsurprisingly, it appears that nothing has altered. What has changed, however, are the rules in this area since Brexit.

Before we look at some of the failings which have recently crossed my desk I think that it is best that we look at the changes to the Rules and Regulations first for this purpose, and for clarity, and to avoid any misunderstandings in the following text sections I have downloaded directly as published on behalf of GOV.UK by The Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS). The points of interest in all of this I have highlighted in bold text. Continue reading “Rules without enforcement are no rules at all”

IIMS turns 35 years old

IIMS turns 35 years old
IIMS turns 35 years old

Introduction

In April 2026, the International Institute of Marine Surveying (IIMS) will be celebrating as IIMS turns 35 years old. Consequently, I decided to invite surviving Presidents of the Institute, past and present, to write a few words to recognise and acknowledge this achievement.

I must say how humbled I am to read some of the kind comments that have been made about me personally. It is gratifying. Leading and developing the IIMS team has given me huge pleasure. I am backed by an exceptional team of talented individuals and between us we have made IIMS what it has become today. I could not have been successful without their dedication and commitment. Continue reading “IIMS turns 35 years old”

Does the maritime industry value the critical work of salvors?

Does the maritime industry value the critical work of salvors?
Does the maritime industry value the critical work of salvors?

The marine salvage industry is a vital part of the shipping industry ecosystem, and the International Salvage Union (ISU) is the association that represents the world’s salvage contractors. The core purpose of the ISU is to be the “credible, trusted and unified global voice of its members who facilitate world trade by providing marine services which save life, protect the environment, mitigate risk and reduce loss.” And that statement truly does capture the essence of our association and the critical work of salvors.

The marine salvage industry is a vital part of the shipping industry ecosystem, and the International Salvage Union (ISU) is the association that represents the world’s salvage contractors. The core purpose of the ISU is to be the “credible, trusted and unified global voice of its members who facilitate world trade by providing marine services which save life, protect the environment, mitigate risk and reduce loss.” And that statement truly does capture the essence of our association. Continue reading “Does the maritime industry value the critical work of salvors?”

Instagram Posts from the IIMS @iimsmarine

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