Responsibilities and authority of a ship’s master regarding the ISM Code

Responsibilities and authority of a ship's master regarding the ISM Code
Responsibilities and authority of a ship’s master regarding the ISM Code

Introduction

Referring to the ISM Code, one might think that the responsibility of the shipmaster would be limited to the application of the Company’s Safety Management System (SMS), whereas the spirit of the ISM Code lies elsewhere, particularly in its objectives, which can be recalled here:

Objectives of the ISM Code:

To ensure safety of the vessel through an internal organization with a view to providing safe operating practices and a safe working environment by ensuring compliance with the mandatory rules and regulations concerning it and by taking into consideration industry recommendations relevant to its activities. Continue reading “Responsibilities and authority of a ship’s master regarding the ISM Code”

Beyond the checklist: Preventing enclosed space fatalities at sea

Beyond the checklist: Preventing enclosed space fatalities at sea
Beyond the checklist: Preventing enclosed space fatalities at sea

Enclosed space fatalities at sea remain stubbornly high. In this article, Capt. Arora discusses what a truly human-centric approach to safety could change.

Despite decades of awareness campaigns, regulatory updates, and repeated industry commitments, seafarers and shore workers continue to lose their lives in enclosed spaces on board ships, often in circumstances that were entirely preventable. The persistence of these incidents forces us to confront a hard truth: the measures currently implemented are insufficient.

To break the cycle of fatalities, the industry needs a change of mindset, move beyond the checklists and procedures, and embed a genuinely human-centric approach to safety. Continue reading “Beyond the checklist: Preventing enclosed space fatalities at sea”

Rescue and Restoration: A snapshot in the journey of Heritage Boat 43M

Rescue and Restoration: A snapshot in the journey of Heritage Boat 43M
Rescue and Restoration: A snapshot in the journey of Heritage Boat 43M

Background & History

To introduce the vessel 43M. Heritage Boat 43M is from the Irish Grant canal system which was built in Ringsend boatyard by Vickers in 1927. The boat was built for the Grand Canal Company as a transport barge serving the Grand Canal, the River Shannon Navigation and the River Barrow Navigation.

The boat operated from the late 1920s until the late 1950s when the canal ceased trading. The boat had an unfortunate set of uses from 1959 onwards. The boat was cut down by 11” to open the hold up so it could be used as a small boat floating drydock. 43M was later converted to a pleasure boat but had many years neglect and dereliction in private ownership until it sank around 2009,

The boat was removed from the navigation by Waterways Ireland and sat until 2025 on the hard in a boatyard. Waterways Ireland offered the boat for tender, and Damien Buckley was the tender bid winner. And here this snapshot of our journey starts. Continue reading “Rescue and Restoration: A snapshot in the journey of Heritage Boat 43M”

Technical failures behind most ballast water detentions

Technical failures behind most ballast water detentions
Technical failures behind most ballast water detentions

Results from the 2025 CIC on Ballast Water Management (BWM) show ballast water system itself accounts for 46% of all detainable deficiencies.

Results from last year’s Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on ballast water management revealed a marked change in regulatory compliance failures, which now include the actual performance, operation and maintenance of installed ballast water treatment systems.

Charlène Ceresola, BWT Project Manager and Regulatory expert at BIO-UV Group, Port State Control (PSC), explained that data show that while documentation and record-keeping issues remain widespread, the most serious non-compliances are technical in nature.

“When you look at the total number of compliance failures, documentation still ranks high. But once you focus specifically on deficiencies serious enough to result in a ship being detained, the majority are associated with the ballast water treatment system itself,” said Charlène Ceresola. Continue reading “Technical failures behind most ballast water detentions”

Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned

Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned
Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned

Since  lifesaving  appliances  became  mandator y  onboard  vessels,  significant changes have been observed in the design of lifeboats and their launching systems. These changes have largely been driven by the need for larger lifeboat capacity, enhanced protection, easier operation, and improved overall safety.

Traditional open wooden boats have been replaced by fully enclosed lifeboats and free-fall boats, while modern rescue boat designs now support a wide range of maritime rescue operations. Despite these advancements, accidents during lifeboat operations – launching, running, or recovery – continue to occur, resulting in fatalities and injuries. Many of these incidents are linked to increased reliance on technology, despite improvements in design, equipment, and maintenance standards. Continue reading “Lifeboat Incidents: Key Observations & Lessons Learned”

VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits

VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits
VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits

1 Introduction

The Vessel Impact and Motion Monitoring System (VIMMS) was used to assess potential for acute and chronic injuries during maritime operations on small vessels (under 24 metres), and demonstrate the capability for data to assist in injury risk management and operational decision-making. The system combines real-time acceleration monitoring with whole- body vibration (WBV) exposure tracking, enabling operators and management to identify and mitigate both acute and chronic injury risks. Continue reading “VIMMS Sea Trial Results and System Benefits”

Key tips for transferring of plastic pellet in containers

Key tips for transferring plastic pellet in containers
Key tips for transferring plastic pellet in containers

Steamship Mutual P&I Club has provided guidance on the risks associated with transferring of plastic pellet in containers and provides practical measures to prevent spillage and protect the marine environment.

Understanding the risks of plastic pellets

According to the Club, in recent years, several high- profile incidents have occurred, such as the Trans Carrier in 2020 and the XPress Pearl in 2021, where containers have fallen overboard and resulted in the release of plastic pellets into seas and oceans with subsequent harm to the marine environment.

While the carriage of plastic pellets in shipping containers is a secure means of shipment, the environmental concern arises when these containers are lost overboard. Once plastic pellets are released, their physical properties of being small and light allow them to travel extensive distances from the initial release location. Continue reading “Key tips for transferring of plastic pellet in containers”

Dangerous goods quick reference guides

Dangerous goods quick reference guides
Dangerous goods quick reference guides

IIMS is indebted to TT Club and their team for producing an information and easy to read series of handy dangerous goods quick reference guides, which we are delighted to publish and share.

Dangerous goods quick reference guide – Class 1: Explosive substances and articles

Class 1 dangerous goods include explosive substances and articles that pose risks such as property damage, cargo damage, injury, environmental harm, insurance invalidation, and potential criminal prosecution. Continue reading “Dangerous goods quick reference guides”

The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof

The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof
The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof

Shipyards are singular industrial environments, combining the hazards of heavy construction, manufacturing, and complex marine operations into one sprawling, high- stakes location. For any vessel owner, operator, or contractor, the yard represents a necessary but incredibly risky location. The complex nature of repair, maintenance, and construction, often conducted under tight deadlines, elevates the potential for catastrophic accidents.

A shipyard is a constantly evolving workspace. One moment, a section of the hull is being pre-fabricated in a clean workshop; the next, it is being hoisted by cranes over active work zones to be welded into place many meters above the dry dock floor. This dynamic, multi-hazard environment necessitates a safety culture that is not merely compliant, but proactively rigorous. Continue reading “The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof”

Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era

Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era
Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era

In this article, Tom explores the growing challenge of securing a port of refuge for container ships affected by onboard fires, highlighting the legal, operational and environmental complexities that arise in managing these incidents.

The increasing frequency and severity of fires aboard container ships is a pressing concern for the maritime industry. Recent incidents have highlighted the dangers these fires pose, not only to vessels and their crews, but also to cargo and the surrounding environment. In many cases, the consequences have been catastrophic, with some ships lost entirely and others facing substantial legal and financial repercussions. Continue reading “Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era”

The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action

The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action
The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action

We Have Been Here Before

Fifteen years ago, India exported over 100 million tonnes of iron ore annually, with Goa alone contributing half of that volume. During that period, two vessels—MV Black Rose at Paradip and MV Asian Forest at Mangalore— capsized and sank after loading iron ore fines. Crew members lost their lives. Other vessels were held in litigation, stopped from sailing, their crews unknowingly saved from potential disaster. The cause in each case was cargo liquefaction: wet iron ore fines loaded during monsoon rains turned into slurry, shifted catastrophically, and destroyed the vessel’s stability within minutes. Continue reading “The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action”

Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal

Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal
Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal

Enclosed spaces on ships – such as cargo tanks, holds, and chain lockers – are among the most dangerous environments onboard.

While much attention is paid to the initial victims of asphyxiation or toxic exposure, a significant and tragic share of fatalities are would-be rescuers: crew members who rush in to save a colleague, only to become victims themselves.

Concerningly, the majority of multi-fatality incidents in enclosed spaces involve at least one rescuer who perished after entering without proper precautions. Continue reading “Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal”

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