Marine Bunker Value Chain: Avoiding disputes and claims

In a recent Risk Alert, Gilmark D’Mello outlined best practices across the Marine Bunker Value Chain, aimed at preventing operational issues and disputes.

The selection of marine fuel is influenced by both commercial and regulatory considerations, requiring vessels to carry multiple fuel grades, balancing costs with compliance.

While Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) and Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) have traditionally formed the marine fuel mix, additional fuel grades have been introduced owing to the emission regulations implemented in the past two decades.

The advent of Emission Control Areas (ECAs) required 0.1% sulphur fuels, introducing Low Sulphur Marine Gas Oil (LSMGO) and Ultra Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (ULSFO), while the IMO 2020 Global Sulphur Cap limited the sulphur content to 0.5% introducing Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO), except for vessels installed with scrubbers. Continue reading “Marine Bunker Value Chain: Avoiding disputes and claims”

UK Club urges pre-load surveys to mitigate steel cargo claims

UK Club urges pre-load surveys to mitigate steel cargo claims
UK Club urges pre-load surveys to mitigate steel cargo claims

The carriage of steel cargoes is frequently associated with cargo claims, often involving allegations of rust, mechanical damage, indentation, bending, contamination or other defects arising during the voyage. In some cases, however, such damage may have been present before the cargo was loaded, according to the UK Club.

Petar Modev, Head of Ship Inspections, UK Club, explained that a properly conducted pre-loading steel survey can help establish the apparent condition of the cargo before shipment and support an accurate description of its condition in the relevant shipping documents. Continue reading “UK Club urges pre-load surveys to mitigate steel cargo claims”

Machinery failures remain major driver of marine hull claims

Machinery failures remain major driver of marine hull claims
Machinery failures remain major driver of marine hull claims

Marine hull insurance claims costs remain elevated, while an ageing insured fleet and rising vessel values are increasing risk exposure, according to the Mid-year hull report from the Nordic Association of Marine Insurers (Cefor).

The first half of 2026 marked the fourth consecutive year with claims exceeding USD 50 million. Overall claims costs were slightly lower than in 2024 and 2025, mainly due to fewer claims in the USD 10-50 million range and less severe fire losses. Major losses above USD 50 million have re-emerged since 2023 and continued in 2026, commonly involving fires, collisions and groundings. Continue reading “Machinery failures remain major driver of marine hull claims”

An Australian National Marine Hull Claims Register: Is now the time?

An Australian National Marine Hull Claims Register: Is now the time?
An Australian National Marine Hull Claims Register: Is now the time?

The Australian Marine Insurance sector still relies on fragmented state registries and siloed Insurer records. A national hull claims register could transform underwriting, fraud detection, and buyer confidence – but lessons from New Zealand show the benefits come with real challenges.

Australia’s boating community is one of the largest per capita in the world. There are 905,000 registered pleasure craft vessels in Australia, (including over 95,000 PWCs), excluding Northern Territory where there is no mandatory vessel registration required. Continue reading “An Australian National Marine Hull Claims Register: Is now the time?”

When can an insurer deny a claim

When can an insurer deny a claim
When can an insurer deny a claim

An insurer deny a claim is a refusal by an insurer to indemnify an insured under the terms of an insurance contract.

Firstly, what forms an insurance contract? It is formed from three types of documents:

  • The Insurance Schedule
  • The Insurance Policy Wording
  • Any Endorsement

So, all of these must be read together to understand the terms of an insurance contract. Therefore, there are many terms in a contract of insurance that may be applied by an insurer for the purpose of refusing to indemnify an insured. Against popular belief of many insureds, this does not mean that insurers claim departments spend their time scrawling through insurance contracts to find a reason not to indemnify a client! Just to be clear for readers of this article, by indemnify we mean not to defend an insured and/or not to pay out on a claim. Continue reading “When can an insurer deny a claim”

Marine surveyor hit with US$70000 settlement after subcontractor error

 Marine surveyor hit with US$70,000 settlement after subcontractor error. Mark Brattman, Claims Director at ITIC
Marine surveyor hit with US$70000 settlement after subcontractor error. Mark Brattman, Claims Director at ITIC

A single technical error by an uninsured individual has resulted in the marine surveyor being hit with US$70000 settlement and prompted International Transport Intermediaries Club (ITIC) to warn ship and marine surveyors of the financial exposure they face when relying on third-party data without contractual protection.

The dispute arose after a marine surveyor was appointed by a prospective buyer to confirm that a commercial fishing vessel met the requirements of the relevant maritime safety authority. As part of the survey, the surveyor instructed a third-party naval architect to provide technical information needed to calculate the ship’s freeboard. The data supplied was wrong, which led the surveyor to report the wrong freeboard and conclude that the vessel’s recorded lightweight in the existing stability book was inaccurate. Continue reading “Marine surveyor hit with US$70000 settlement after subcontractor error”

IUMI report shows global marine insurance premiums total $39.92 billion

IUMI report shows global marine insurance premiums total $39.92 billion
IUMI report shows global marine insurance premiums total $39.92 billion

The 2024 global marine insurance market showed relative stability according to the International Union of Marine Insurance (IUMI). In the IUMI Stats Report 2025 it said global marine insurance premiums total USD39.92 billion in 2024 — a 1.5% uplift on 2023. Stability was seen across all lines of business except for offshore energy where premiums reduced by almost 8%. Drivers included a continued rise in global trade volumes and values (cargo), changes in vessel numbers and values (hull) and oil price dynamics (offshore energy). Continue reading “IUMI report shows global marine insurance premiums total $39.92 billion”

IUMI analysis shows marine insurance sector as stable

IUMI logoThe International Union of Marine Insurance (IUMI) presented its analysis of the latest marine insurance market trends – showing steady growth in premium income.

The global marine insurance premium base for 2024 was reported as USD 39.92 billion, representing a 1.5% increase on the previous year.

Continue reading “IUMI analysis shows marine insurance sector as stable”

The Francis Scott Key Bridge ‘Black Swan Event’

Photo credit: US Coastguard/Petty Officer 1st Class Brandon Giles
Photo credit: US Coastguard/Petty Officer 1st Class Brandon Giles

Learning from this tragedy could prove an invaluable lesson in risk mitigation with complex maritime operations, writes John Butler. In the early morning of 26 March 2024 the container ship Dali struck the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore forcing its dramatic collapse which was captured and circulated on television and social media across the world. This is a textbook example of a Black Swan Event, an unexpected incident that has disproportionately created a social and economic impact on a local area. This incident also shines a light on the offshore industry, maritime insurance, and the importance of Marine Warranty Surveyors. Continue reading “The Francis Scott Key Bridge ‘Black Swan Event’”

Smooth Sea 22 was not the ship it claimed to be

Smooth Sea 22 fire aftermathWhen Thai-flagged oil products tanker Smooth Sea 22 (IMO 9870991) suffered an explosion and a subsequent fire on 17th January, few realised that the event would expose a case of potential ship-identity fraud.

On January 24th the International Maritime Organization was reported to have declared the ship’s IMO number to be non-valid after it emerged that the ship that was masquerading as 2018-built ship was in fact built in 1986 and was suspected of previously being known as the 4,4821 gt Hai Zhou 168 (IMO 8514045), and before that as the Smooth Sea 28. Continue reading “Smooth Sea 22 was not the ship it claimed to be”

First Annual Disclosure Report from Poseidon Principles for Marine Insurance

Poseidon Principles for Marine Insurance has published its first Annual Disclosure Report as a step forward towards transparency in the maritime and insurance sectors. In the report, eight of the world’s leading marine insurers have gathered and published client data to track their hull and machinery insurance portfolio’s climate impact. The goal is to support the industry’s green transition.

“This level of transparency is a major milestone on our journey to decarbonise the maritime industry”, said Patrizia Kern, Chair of the Poseidon Principles for Marine Insurance initiative and Marine Strategy Advisor – CEO Office at Swiss Re Corporate Solutions. Continue reading “First Annual Disclosure Report from Poseidon Principles for Marine Insurance”

Positive year for marine insurers says IUMI Annual Report

IUMI Annual STATS reportThe International Union of Marine Insurance (IUMI) has published its 2022 global marine insurance market analysis known as the IUMI Stats Report. The report presents various statistical data from multiple sources, including IUMI’s data, to provide insight into the marine insurance market within the context of global trade and shipping. For the third year, IUMI Stats contains analysis from its major claims database, which now comprises 11,000 claims records amounting to USD 17.3 billion of major losses.

Highlights from the 2022 report include: Continue reading “Positive year for marine insurers says IUMI Annual Report”

Instagram Posts from the IIMS @iimsmarine

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