Britannia P&I Club guidance on transporting cement

Correct way of hooking FIPC bags. Source: Britannia P&I Club
Correct way of hooking FIPC bags. Source: Britannia P&I Club

The volume of seaborne cement traded continues to grow, with the most recent annual figure estimated to be over 145 million tonnes.

Cement is carried on board ships either in bulk or in bags. And Britannia P&I Club’s loss prevention team has provided guidance on the carriage of cement.

Bulk cement

Risk factors of loading cement in bulk include solidification of the cargo due to water ingress, mainly through hatch covers or the Continue reading “Britannia P&I Club guidance on transporting cement”

Best practices to avoid complications of mass flow meters

Best practices to avoid complications of mass flow meters
Best practices to avoid complications of mass flow meters

NorthStandard P&I Club has provided essential information about the potential vulnerabilities and limitations of mass flow meters (MFMs) in bunkering operations, providing key tips for operators to avoid any complications.

As explained by Alvin Forster, Senior Loss Prevention Executive – Americas & UK, NorthStandard, although mass flow meters are designed to improve accuracy and reduce disputes, they are not immune to manipulation. Documented cases in Singapore showed the use of strong magnets placed on sensors to distort readings, resulting in inflated recorded deliveries and significant financial fraud. Continue reading “Best practices to avoid complications of mass flow meters”

Key tips for transferring of plastic pellet in containers

Key tips for transferring plastic pellet in containers
Key tips for transferring plastic pellet in containers

Steamship Mutual P&I Club has provided guidance on the risks associated with transferring of plastic pellet in containers and provides practical measures to prevent spillage and protect the marine environment.

Understanding the risks of plastic pellets

According to the Club, in recent years, several high- profile incidents have occurred, such as the Trans Carrier in 2020 and the XPress Pearl in 2021, where containers have fallen overboard and resulted in the release of plastic pellets into seas and oceans with subsequent harm to the marine environment.

While the carriage of plastic pellets in shipping containers is a secure means of shipment, the environmental concern arises when these containers are lost overboard. Once plastic pellets are released, their physical properties of being small and light allow them to travel extensive distances from the initial release location. Continue reading “Key tips for transferring of plastic pellet in containers”

West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers

West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers
West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers

The maritime industry is confronting an increasingly serious environmental challenge – soot pollution arising from inert gas (IG) systems and open-loop exhaust gas scrubber operations.

What were once considered isolated or incidental events have now evolved into a systemic issue, exposing shipowners and operators worldwide to potential significant operational disruption, financial loss, and regulatory scrutiny, says West of England P&I Club.

To date, the Club has recorded over 60 documented incidents, although the true scale of the problem is believed to be substantially greater. Continue reading “West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers”

The Swedish Club shares case study on leaking cargo hold hatch

The Swedish Club has shared a case study in which grain beneath a leaking cargo hold hatch was damaged after a vessel encountered severe weather conditions.

In late November, a geared bulk carrier was loading grain at a U.S. West Coast port, with Asia as the discharge destination. Prior to commencement of loading, the cargo holds were inspected and passed by a surveyor in accordance with current USDA/FDA standards. The vessel’s crew had also prepared the cargo holds and hatch covers in line with ISM requirements and industry guidelines, which included cleaning the hatch coaming channels and hose testing of the hatch covers. No signs of water ingress were detected during the pre-loading inspection. Continue reading “The Swedish Club shares case study on leaking cargo hold hatch”

Britannia P&I Club safe handling of heavy steel plates

Britannia P&I Club safe handling of heavy steel plates
Britannia P&I Club safe handling of heavy steel plates

Britannia P&I Club has highlighted a case in which a crewmember was seriously injured after steel plates crushed him and encourages the safe handling of heavy steel plates.

Three crewmembers were moving 10 pieces of steel plate around the steering gear room while the ship was underway. Each piece measured approximately 2.4m x 1.2m and 5mm thick, weighing around 110kg. Continue reading “Britannia P&I Club safe handling of heavy steel plates”

Key considerations for mitigating accidents during fumigation

 Photo credit: Gard P&I Club
Photo credit: Gard P&I Club

Gard P&I Club has provided key recommendations to mitigating accidents during fumigation operations, especially while in transit. Fumigation of cargo holds using aluminium phosphide tablets, which release phosphine gas, is essential to protect products from infestation and ensure they arrive in good condition. The heavier-than-air phosphine gas penetrates the cargo to eliminate insects and pests.

However, according to Gard, despite the existence of industry best practice recommendations, fumigation-related incidents continue to occur. While it remains uncertain how many fatalities could have been prevented through stricter adherence to the current IMO guidance, many incidents have been linked to the absence of vessel-specific procedures, underestimation or lack of awareness of the risks involved, or decisions influenced by commercial pressures. Continue reading “Key considerations for mitigating accidents during fumigation”

Beware of the fire risks in scrap metal cargoes

NorthStandard P&I Club has issued guidance on the rising fire risks associated with scrap metal cargoes, particularly those coming from East Coast USA and Ghent, Belgium. They highlight the need for strict vigilance.

Scrap metal cargoes: Follow the code

‘SCRAP METAL’ is a bulk cargo shipping name (BCSN) found in the IMSBC Code. It is a Group C cargo but it must not contain fine metal turnings known as ‘swarf’. If it does contain swarf, then it would likely fall under the schedule Continue reading “Beware of the fire risks in scrap metal cargoes”

P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses

P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses
P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses

Lockton in its latest analysis of the marine Protection & Indemnity (P&I) market, highlighted mounting financial pressures on the International Group of P&I Clubs against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty and ongoing market volatility. According to Lockton analysis, the 2024/25 policy year saw the clubs report a collective underwriting loss of $312m, reversing two years of surpluses and resulting in a net underwriting loss of $98m over the past three years and fires are the biggest cause of major losses. Continue reading “P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses”

Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers

Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers
Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers

The American P&I Club has raised concerns that have arisen regarding the loading of finished and unfinished steel products alongside break-bulk, containerized, and project cargoes in the same cargo hold of bulk carriers. Which has caused American P&I Club to create instructions on proper towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers.

Examples of break-bulk, containerized, and project cargoes include large, heavy, oversized items, machinery parts, crates, and heavy-duty wheeled items such as trucks, cranes, or pay loaders. Unlike vessels dedicated to carrying break-bulk, containerized, or project cargoes, bulk carriers are not fitted with suitable lashing and securing arrangements. Continue reading “Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers”

Do you know what P&I stands for?

Do you know what P&I stands for?
Do you know what P&I stands for?

Do you know what P&I stands for? Protection and Indemnity insurance, more commonly known as P&I insurance, is a type of mutual maritime coverage offered by a P&I club. While marine insurance companies offer “hull and machinery” coverage for shipowners and cargo insurance for cargo owners, a P&I club covers broader, open-ended risks that conventional insurers are typically unwilling to insure. Continue reading “Do you know what P&I stands for?”

Meeting the requirements of the IMSBC Code

 Britannia P&I Club advises on the IMSBC code
Britannia P&I Club advises on the IMSBC code

Britannia P&I Club has issued information about what actions to take when loading different bulk cargoes to meet the requirements of the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code. The shipper is responsible for providing the master (or their representative) with sufficient information in advance to allow safe preparation for loading, stowage, and carriage of the nominated cargo under the requirements of the IMSBC code. Continue reading “Meeting the requirements of the IMSBC Code”

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