Key considerations for mitigating accidents during fumigation

 Photo credit: Gard P&I Club
Photo credit: Gard P&I Club

Gard P&I Club has provided key recommendations to mitigating accidents during fumigation operations, especially while in transit. Fumigation of cargo holds using aluminium phosphide tablets, which release phosphine gas, is essential to protect products from infestation and ensure they arrive in good condition. The heavier-than-air phosphine gas penetrates the cargo to eliminate insects and pests.

However, according to Gard, despite the existence of industry best practice recommendations, fumigation-related incidents continue to occur. While it remains uncertain how many fatalities could have been prevented through stricter adherence to the current IMO guidance, many incidents have been linked to the absence of vessel-specific procedures, underestimation or lack of awareness of the risks involved, or decisions influenced by commercial pressures. Continue reading “Key considerations for mitigating accidents during fumigation”

Beware of the fire risks in scrap metal cargoes

NorthStandard P&I Club has issued guidance on the rising fire risks associated with scrap metal cargoes, particularly those coming from East Coast USA and Ghent, Belgium. They highlight the need for strict vigilance.

Scrap metal cargoes: Follow the code

‘SCRAP METAL’ is a bulk cargo shipping name (BCSN) found in the IMSBC Code. It is a Group C cargo but it must not contain fine metal turnings known as ‘swarf’. If it does contain swarf, then it would likely fall under the schedule Continue reading “Beware of the fire risks in scrap metal cargoes”

P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses

P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses
P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses

Lockton in its latest analysis of the marine Protection & Indemnity (P&I) market, highlighted mounting financial pressures on the International Group of P&I Clubs against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty and ongoing market volatility. According to Lockton analysis, the 2024/25 policy year saw the clubs report a collective underwriting loss of $312m, reversing two years of surpluses and resulting in a net underwriting loss of $98m over the past three years and fires are the biggest cause of major losses. Continue reading “P&I Market Review: Fires are biggest cause of major losses”

Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers

Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers
Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers

The American P&I Club has raised concerns that have arisen regarding the loading of finished and unfinished steel products alongside break-bulk, containerized, and project cargoes in the same cargo hold of bulk carriers. Which has caused American P&I Club to create instructions on proper towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers.

Examples of break-bulk, containerized, and project cargoes include large, heavy, oversized items, machinery parts, crates, and heavy-duty wheeled items such as trucks, cranes, or pay loaders. Unlike vessels dedicated to carrying break-bulk, containerized, or project cargoes, bulk carriers are not fitted with suitable lashing and securing arrangements. Continue reading “Proper Towage of mixed cargoes on bulk carriers”

Do you know what P&I stands for?

Do you know what P&I stands for?
Do you know what P&I stands for?

Do you know what P&I stands for? Protection and Indemnity insurance, more commonly known as P&I insurance, is a type of mutual maritime coverage offered by a P&I club. While marine insurance companies offer “hull and machinery” coverage for shipowners and cargo insurance for cargo owners, a P&I club covers broader, open-ended risks that conventional insurers are typically unwilling to insure. Continue reading “Do you know what P&I stands for?”

Meeting the requirements of the IMSBC Code

 Britannia P&I Club advises on the IMSBC code
Britannia P&I Club advises on the IMSBC code

Britannia P&I Club has issued information about what actions to take when loading different bulk cargoes to meet the requirements of the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code. The shipper is responsible for providing the master (or their representative) with sufficient information in advance to allow safe preparation for loading, stowage, and carriage of the nominated cargo under the requirements of the IMSBC code. Continue reading “Meeting the requirements of the IMSBC Code”

Incorrect storage and handling of jumbo bags can lead to significant claims

Handling of jumbo bags is the subject of a new video from London P&I Club
Handling of jumbo bags is the subject of a new video from London P&I Club

The London P&I Club has renewed its warning to shipowners, operators, and charterers over the risks linked to loading dry chemicals in Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs), and the incorrect storage and handling of jumbo bags with the launch of a new video that provides loss prevention advice.

The alert follows several incidents involving cargo fires and damage—particularly on bulk carriers and general cargo ships, with many cases reported at Chinese ports. The Club warns that failure to strictly comply with all relevant International Maritime Organization (IMO) Continue reading “Incorrect storage and handling of jumbo bags can lead to significant claims”

UKP&I guide to safe LNG bunkering practices

 UKP&I Club guide to safe LNG bunkering practices.
UKP&I Club guide to safe LNG bunkering practices.

UKP&I Club has developed the UKP&I guide to Safe LNG Bunkering Practices (Second Edition) in collaboration with Brookes Bell.

The guide presents a practical resource for the safe and efficient bunkering of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the maritime industry.

In response to global decarbonisation efforts and the growing adoption of LNG as a fuel in transition, this guide explores the physical characteristics of LNG, associated hazards, and recommended best practices for its handling, storage, and transfer. Continue reading “UKP&I guide to safe LNG bunkering practices”

Guidance on vetting bunker suppliers

P&I Club, Steamship Mutual, issues guidance on vetting bunker supplies
P&I Club, Steamship Mutual, issues guidance on vetting bunker supplies

Steamship Mutual Club has issued an alert about vetting bunker supplies, which offers valuable guidance about managing and reducing the risks associated with purchasing marine fuel amid the growing complexity of the issue due to different Emission Control Area (ECA) regulations.

While considerable time and resources are dedicated to addressing fuel related Continue reading “Guidance on vetting bunker suppliers”

Key recommendations against blackouts

Gard issues recommendations about blackouts
Gard issues recommendations about blackouts

The team at Gard P&I Club has issued recommendations to help ship operators prevent blackouts and ensure that crews are prepared to respond effectively should one occur.

A blackout occurs when a ship suffers loss of electrical power from its main switchboard, typically due to an electrical or mechanical failure in the ship’s power Continue reading “Key recommendations against blackouts”

Structural failure of drain lines in fuel oil tanks

West P&I Club has issued an alert following a pollution incident regarding the issue of structural failure of drain lines passing through fuel oil tanks. The incident occurred during bunkering operations which resulted in a significant oil spill.

While receiving bunkers, fuel oil escaped through an undetected crack in a deck scupper drain lines causing a failure that penetrated through a fuel oil tank. The structural failure was only discovered after oil began leaking from the vessel’s side when the fuel level reached Continue reading “Structural failure of drain lines in fuel oil tanks”

The importance of bulk cargo trimming

The importance of bulk cargo trimming
The importance of bulk cargo trimming

In one of its recent Risk Watch bulletins, Britannia P&I Club explained that proper trimming of bulk cargo is essential for ensuring ship stability, regulatory compliance, and efficient loading and discharging operations.

The IMSBC Code provides mandatory guidelines for trimming procedures. Section 5 of the code specifies that all bulk cargoes should be trimmed ‘reasonably level’ to reduce risks such as cargo shifting and instability. For non-cohesive cargoes, trimming standards are determined by the calculated angle of repose. Consideration should also be given to the charter party, as this may stipulate the required method of trimming, especially for cargoes that require specific handling.

Section 5.1.3 of the IMSBC Code states: “The master has the right to require that the cargo be trimmed level, where there is any concern regarding stability based upon the information available, taking into account the characteristics of the ship and the intended voyage.” Continue reading “The importance of bulk cargo trimming”

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