IACS, the International Association of Classification Societies, has released a new Unified Requirement (UR H2) establishing a comprehensive safety framework for ammonia release mitigation systems (ARMS) on ammonia-fuelled ships.
The UR provides harmonised requirements for the design, testing and certification of ARMS intended to manage ammonia releases during normal operations and foreseeable abnormal scenarios.
Key takeaways from the new UR H2 include:
- Enabling the Safe uptake of ammonia as a marine fuel. It aligns with MSC.1/Circ.1687 and provides clarity on how ammonia release mitigation systems should be implemented, assessed, and approved by Classification Societies.
- Facilitating the application of ARMS. Achieved through setting out a clear framework for evaluating ammonia release scenarios and corresponding mitigation measures. This approach supports the development of tailored technical solutions while maintaining a consistent safety objective.
- Recognising multiple technical solutions while ensuring consistent safety outcomes. It covers a range of mitigation concepts—including dissolution tanks, scrubbers, combustion units, and dilution systems—without constraining innovation, provided that defined safety objectives and exposure limits are met.
- Establishing clear expectations for testing, certification, and onboard readiness. The UR defines workshop and onboard testing regimes, certification requirements, and operational readiness criteria to ensure that ARMS remain effective in mitigating the hazards connected with operational ammonia fuel releases.