Introduction to Bills of Lading: Basic concepts and issues
A bills of lading is a contractual document issued by the carrier by sea of goods which such carrier takes possession of and transports. Generally, a bill of lading would contain details about the transported goods such as the type, quantity, weight, value, and date of shipment of such goods. From a definitional perspective, it is difficult to give a precise definition of a bill of lading, but it could certainly be said to possess the following essential attributes:
(i)It serves as a transport receipt which the carrier gives to the seller for transporting his goods;
(ii)It serves as evidence of contract between the carrier and the exporter; and
(iii)It serves as a document of title for the importer or the buyer.
From the above, it is evident that there are the following parties primarily involved: Continue reading “Bills of Lading: Basic concepts and issues”
The Norwegian Government introduces zero-emission requirements in the World Heritage fjords. In a circular the Norwegian Maritime Authority (

Only 1 in 6 shipowners fully understand what a cyber-secure vessel should look like upon delivery, highlighting a critical gap in the industry’s approach to maritime cybersecurity. The report, jointly published by
The U.S. Coast Guard has issued a safety alert regarding the issue of defective heat detectors that were discovered during an engine room fire investigation.
The American Bureau of Shipping (
Dutch authorities are set to enforce ISO bunker sampling standard in Port of Rotterdam, according to the International Bunker Industry Association (
The Recreational Craft Sectoral Group (
The Smart Container Alliance has been officially launched to drive the adoption of smart container technology.
Shipowners and operators of EU vessels must take steps to ensure that all new firefighting suits on board comply with changes to European regulations which enter into force from June 2025, according to urgent advice from