The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof

The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof
The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof

Shipyards are singular industrial environments, combining the hazards of heavy construction, manufacturing, and complex marine operations into one sprawling, high- stakes location. For any vessel owner, operator, or contractor, the yard represents a necessary but incredibly risky location. The complex nature of repair, maintenance, and construction, often conducted under tight deadlines, elevates the potential for catastrophic accidents.

A shipyard is a constantly evolving workspace. One moment, a section of the hull is being pre-fabricated in a clean workshop; the next, it is being hoisted by cranes over active work zones to be welded into place many meters above the dry dock floor. This dynamic, multi-hazard environment necessitates a safety culture that is not merely compliant, but proactively rigorous. Continue reading “The dry dock danger zone: Why a shipyard safety plan must be bulletproof”

Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era

Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era
Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era

In this article, Tom explores the growing challenge of securing a port of refuge for container ships affected by onboard fires, highlighting the legal, operational and environmental complexities that arise in managing these incidents.

The increasing frequency and severity of fires aboard container ships is a pressing concern for the maritime industry. Recent incidents have highlighted the dangers these fires pose, not only to vessels and their crews, but also to cargo and the surrounding environment. In many cases, the consequences have been catastrophic, with some ships lost entirely and others facing substantial legal and financial repercussions. Continue reading “Container ship fires and ports of refuge for the big ship era”

The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action

The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action
The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action

We Have Been Here Before

Fifteen years ago, India exported over 100 million tonnes of iron ore annually, with Goa alone contributing half of that volume. During that period, two vessels—MV Black Rose at Paradip and MV Asian Forest at Mangalore— capsized and sank after loading iron ore fines. Crew members lost their lives. Other vessels were held in litigation, stopped from sailing, their crews unknowingly saved from potential disaster. The cause in each case was cargo liquefaction: wet iron ore fines loaded during monsoon rains turned into slurry, shifted catastrophically, and destroyed the vessel’s stability within minutes. Continue reading “The Dangerous Erosion of iron Ore Sampling Standards in India: A call for Urgent Action”

LR survey warns fatigue, inconsistent leadership and reluctance to speak are driving yacht safety risk

LR survey warns fatigue, inconsistent leadership and reluctance to speak are driving yacht safety risk
LR survey warns fatigue, inconsistent leadership and reluctance to speak are driving yacht safety risk

Inconsistent leadership and variable safety priorities, along with indications that formal procedures are not always followed, are creating avoidable yacht safety risks.

Additionally, current levels of crew engagement mean that opportunities to recognise and respond to both perceived and emerging risks are not being fully realised onboard.

These are findings from Lloyd’s Register’s (LR) Yacht Safety Culture and Wellbeing Survey, which gathered input from crew and shore-based professionals working across a broad range of yacht sizes (all over 24 metres) and operating models. Continue reading “LR survey warns fatigue, inconsistent leadership and reluctance to speak are driving yacht safety risk”

Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal

Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal
Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal

Enclosed spaces on ships – such as cargo tanks, holds, and chain lockers – are among the most dangerous environments onboard.

While much attention is paid to the initial victims of asphyxiation or toxic exposure, a significant and tragic share of fatalities are would-be rescuers: crew members who rush in to save a colleague, only to become victims themselves.

Concerningly, the majority of multi-fatality incidents in enclosed spaces involve at least one rescuer who perished after entering without proper precautions. Continue reading “Enclosed Spaces: When saving a life turns fatal”

The Grain code has been revised

The revision of the International Grain Code was adopted at the IMO Maritime Safety Committee in 2024 and came into effect on 1 January 2026. The main purpose of the amendment is to formally incorporate into the code the cargo handling method of “specially suitable compartment, partly filled in way of the hatch opening, with ends untrimmed”. This article highlights the key changes and discusses potential practical and legal implications.

The International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk provides specific requirements for the loading conditions according to the following classification:

  • filled compartments (trimmed)
  • filled compartments (untrimmed)
  • partly filled compartments.

Continue reading “The Grain code has been revised”

Rules without enforcement are no rules at all

Rules without enforcement are no rules at all
Rules without enforcement are no rules at all

Many of you may recall an open letter published by the IIMS to the worldwide yacht and boat manufacturing industry, which was released in October 2019. This was written about professional standards and the response to known defects in vessels, engines and equipment. Although we wanted to bring the issues to peoples’ attention, we certainly weren’t expecting to bring about any meaningful changes and, unsurprisingly, it appears that nothing has altered. What has changed, however, are the rules in this area since Brexit.

Before we look at some of the failings which have recently crossed my desk I think that it is best that we look at the changes to the Rules and Regulations first for this purpose, and for clarity, and to avoid any misunderstandings in the following text sections I have downloaded directly as published on behalf of GOV.UK by The Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS). The points of interest in all of this I have highlighted in bold text. Continue reading “Rules without enforcement are no rules at all”

IIMS turns 35 years old

IIMS turns 35 years old
IIMS turns 35 years old

Introduction

In April 2026, the International Institute of Marine Surveying (IIMS) will be celebrating as IIMS turns 35 years old. Consequently, I decided to invite surviving Presidents of the Institute, past and present, to write a few words to recognise and acknowledge this achievement.

I must say how humbled I am to read some of the kind comments that have been made about me personally. It is gratifying. Leading and developing the IIMS team has given me huge pleasure. I am backed by an exceptional team of talented individuals and between us we have made IIMS what it has become today. I could not have been successful without their dedication and commitment. Continue reading “IIMS turns 35 years old”

Liberia Maritime Authority reinforces mandatory engine room fire prevention requirements

Liberia Maritime Authority reinforces mandatory engine room fire prevention requirements
Liberia Maritime Authority reinforces mandatory engine room fire prevention requirements

The Liberia Maritime Authority has sent out a marine advisory to reinforce the mandatory compliance requirements that govern engine room fire prevention, fire protection readiness, and safe machinery-space operations on Liberian-flagged vessels.

The authority added recent engine room fire incidents indicated that non-compliance with established regulations, marine notices, and safety requirements remained a significant causal factor. Continue reading “Liberia Maritime Authority reinforces mandatory engine room fire prevention requirements”

Black Sea MoU publishes preliminary results of the CIC on ballast water management

Black Sea MoU publishes preliminary results of the CIC on ballast water management
Black Sea MoU publishes preliminary results of the CIC on ballast water management

The Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control in the Black Sea Region has released the preliminary results of a Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) which focused on Ballast Water Management.

The campaign, carried out from 1 September to 30 November 2025, involved the member Authorities of the BS MoU that have ratified the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004 (BWM Convention). Continue reading “Black Sea MoU publishes preliminary results of the CIC on ballast water management”

West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers

West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers
West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers

The maritime industry is confronting an increasingly serious environmental challenge – soot pollution arising from inert gas (IG) systems and open-loop exhaust gas scrubber operations.

What were once considered isolated or incidental events have now evolved into a systemic issue, exposing shipowners and operators worldwide to potential significant operational disruption, financial loss, and regulatory scrutiny, says West of England P&I Club.

To date, the Club has recorded over 60 documented incidents, although the true scale of the problem is believed to be substantially greater. Continue reading “West P&I Club insight into soot pollution from inert gas systems and open-loop scrubbers”

Global agreement on fishing vessel safety to enter into force in 2027

Global agreement on fishing vessel safety to enter into force in 2027
Global agreement on fishing vessel safety to enter into force in 2027

Argentina has become the latest country to accede to the 2012 Cape Town Agreement, triggering its entry into force in 12 months.

The Agreement has met the requirements for entry into force and will enter into force in February 2027, closing a longstanding gap in the global maritime safety framework.

It sets out mandatory safety standards for more than 45,000 fishing vessels of 24 metres in length and over, according to FAO data, helping to prevent casualties, improve working conditions for fishers, enhance competitiveness and protect the marine environment.

Welcoming the milestone, IMO Secretary-General Mr. Arsenio Dominguez said, “Thousands of fishers lose their lives every year while working to supply the world’s growing appetite for fish and fish products. The 2012 Cape Town Agreement will help protect fishing crews, while safeguarding vessels.” Continue reading “Global agreement on fishing vessel safety to enter into force in 2027”

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